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no kings

PHASE 2

Web of Trust.

One human, one twin. No central authority verifies this — instead, humans verify each other. This is the Web of Trust.


THE PROBLEM

One person could create 10,000 twins.

The strength of no kings rests on one axiom: every twin represents one real human. If someone creates thousands of fake twins, they become a king — a single person with amplified influence. This is called a Sybil attack.

Traditional solutions require central identity verification: a phone number, a government ID, a biometric scan. Each of these creates a gatekeeper — which is exactly what no kings must avoid.

THE SOLUTION

Humans vouch for each other.

01

You know someone

You meet someone in person — a friend, a colleague, a stranger at an event. You scan their QR code or share public keys.

02

You attest they are real

You sign a cryptographic statement: "I vouch that [their key] belongs to a real, unique human I have met." This attestation is published on Nostr.

03

Trust becomes a graph

Each attestation is an edge in a social graph. A twin with 10 vouchers from already-trusted humans carries more weight than an unvouched twin.

04

Weight is transparent

The network aggregate is a trust-weighted average — not a simple count. Every calculation is public and auditable. No black box.

WHY NOT PHONE VERIFICATION?

Phone numberTelecom companies become gatekeepers. Burner phones enable Sybil attacks. Millions have no phone.
Government IDRequires trusting a central government — which may be authoritarian. Excludes undocumented people.
BiometricsPermanent, irrevocable data. If leaked, cannot be changed. Creates single point of failure.
Proof of Work (crypto)Rewards wealth: more computing power → more fake twins. Creates plutocracy, not equality.

PROPERTIES OF WEB OF TRUST

No central authority
No company controls who is trusted
Gradual
Trust builds over time through real connections
Transparent
Every attestation is public and auditable
Recoverable
Lost keys can be re-attested by your network
Attack-resistant
Mass Sybil attacks require mass real-world coordination
Privacy-preserving
No real name or ID is ever revealed

WHEN DOES THIS LAUNCH?

NOW
Phase 0

Twins are published. No trust weighting yet. Every twin counts equally — including fakes. This is acceptable at the start: the network is small and the data is exploratory.

SOON
Phase 1

Manual attestations via QR code scanning. Trust graph visible but not yet affecting network aggregate. Community can experiment.

FUTURE
Phase 2

Trust-weighted aggregate becomes the primary signal. Unvouched twins have reduced weight in global calculations. Web of Trust is the primary Sybil defense.

My Identity & KeyFull Vision